The number of active transactions in the instance at any one time can be seen by counting the number of rows in V$TRANSACTION. In Oracle8, you can get a high-water mark for this from V$RESOURCE_LIMIT.
In Oracle7, you can get the same info from X$KTCXB with the following query.
select
'transactions' parameter,
count(*) setting,
count(decode(ktcxbflg, 0, null, 0)) hwm,
to_char(
100 * count(decode(ktcxbflg, 0, null, 0)) / count(*),
'99999'
) || '%' usage
from
sys.x$ktcxb
/